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The 1913 Atlantic hurricane season was the third consecutive year with a tropical cyclone developing before June. Although no "hurricane season" was defined at the time, the present-day delineation of such is June 1 to November 30. The first system, a tropical depression, developed on May 5 while the last transitioned into an extratropical cyclone on October 30. Of note, the seventh and eighth cyclones existed simultaneously from August 30 to September 4. Of the season's ten tropical cyclones, six became tropical storms and four strengthened into hurricanes. Furthermore, none of these strengthened into a major hurricane—Category 3 or higher on the modern-day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale—marking the sixth such occurrence since 1900.〔 The strongest hurricane of the season peaked as only a Category 1 with winds of 85 mph (140 km/h). That system left five deaths and at least $4 million in damage in North Carolina. The first hurricane of the season also caused one fatality in Texas, while damage in South Carolina from the fifth hurricane reached at least $75,000. The season's activity was reflected with an accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) rating of 36. ACE is, broadly speaking, a measure of the power of the hurricane multiplied by the length of time it existed, so storms that last a long time, as well as particularly strong hurricanes, have high ACEs. It is only calculated for full advisories on tropical systems at or exceeding 39 mph (63 km/h), which is tropical storm strength. ==Storms== ImageSize = width:800 height:200 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/05/1913 till:01/12/1913 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/05/1913 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_(TD)_=_<39_mph_(0–62_km/h) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_39–73_mph_(63–117 km/h) id:C1 value:rgb(1,1,0.80) legend:Category_1_=_74–95_mph_(119–153_km/h) id:C2 value:rgb(1,0.91,0.46) legend:Category_2_=_96–110_mph_(154–177_km/h) id:C3 value:rgb(1,0.76,0.25) legend:Category_3_=_111–130_mph_(178–209-km/h) id:C4 value:rgb(1,0.56,0.13) legend:Category_4_=_131–155_mph_(210–249_km/h) id:C5 value:rgb(1,0.38,0.38) legend:Category_5_=_>=156_mph_(>=250_km/h) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:05/05/1913 till:08/05/1913 color:TD text:"TD" from:13/06/1913 till:17/06/1913 color:TD text:"TD" from:21/06/1913 till:29/06/1913 color:C1 text:"Hurricane #1" (C1) from:20/07/1913 till:23/07/1913 color:TD text:"TD" from:04/08/1913 till:07/08/1913 color:TD text:"TD" from:14/08/1913 till:16/08/1913 color:TS text:"Tropical Storm #2" (TS) from:26/08/1913 till:12/09/1913 color:TS text:"Tropical Storm #3" (TS) from:30/08/1913 till:04/09/1913 color:C1 text:"Hurricane #4" (C1) from:06/10/1913 till:10/10/1913 color:C1 text:"Hurricane #5" (C1) from:28/10/1913 till:30/10/1913 color:C1 text:"Hurricane #6" (C1) bar:Month width:15 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/05/1913 till:01/06/1913 text:May from:01/06/1913 till:01/07/1913 text:June from:01/07/1913 till:01/08/1913 text:July from:01/08/1913 till:01/09/1913 text:August from:01/09/1913 till:01/10/1913 text:September from:01/10/1913 till:01/11/1913 text:October from:01/11/1913 till:01/12/1913 text:November TextData = pos:(570,30) text:"(From the" pos:(617,30) text:"Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale)" 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「1913 Atlantic hurricane season」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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